Scientific revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1 Significance of the revolution; 2 New ideas; 3 Ancient and medieval background .... and division; and thus is credited as the inventor of the slide rule in 1622. .... which prefigured later discoveries in the area of physics and mechanics; .... Similar developments could be seen in chemistry, biology and other ...
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Early Twentieth Century Inventors and Inventions ...
Inventors and Inventions from 1901 to 1950: .... After attending Cal Tech in physics, Carlson worked at an electronics firm. ... pecans, and soybeans; his discoveries greatly improved the agricultural output ..... Gerstenzang started the Infant Novelty Company to sell Q-tips (which he .... Biology Label Printouts ...
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Inventors and Inventions of Scientific Instruments ...
The Greeks never used this remarkable device for anything but a novelty. .... Nobel also made inventions in the fields of electrochemistry, optics, biology, and physiology ... in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology/Medicine, Literature, and Peace. ... dish to focus the radio waves) after reading of Jansky's discoveries. ...
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Inventors float novelties at Geneva fair
22 Mar 2011 ... "The rhythm of innovation is accelerating and the competition is out there, inciting companies to buy inventions from outside, ...
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INVENTIONS AND PATENTS
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inventors, their inventions and patents through games, thought provoking exercises and .... understanding of biology, chemistry and geology to design a pot in pot ..... invention can meet the novelty and inventive step requirements in order ..... EUREKA ² World Exhibition for Innovation, Research and New Technology ...
www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/patents/925/wipo_pub_925.pdf - Similar
inventors, their inventions and patents through games, thought provoking exercises and .... understanding of biology, chemistry and geology to design a pot in pot ..... invention can meet the novelty and inventive step requirements in order ..... EUREKA ² World Exhibition for Innovation, Research and New Technology ...
www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/patents/925/wipo_pub_925.pdf - Similar
A lisst of Science Resources,Inventions, Discoveries , Magazines ...
Includes chemistry, biology, physics, HIV/AIDS, and ecology resources. ... A science professor offers scientific news and knowledge to information ... of Technology includes information on American inventors, inventions, and research ...
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THE INTERNET MEETS OBI-WAN KENOBI IN THE COURT OF NEXT RESORT
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by L VERTINSKY - 2002 - Cited by 5 - Related articles
of statutory tests such as novelty and non-obviousness, and logistical ... Research on the frontiers of physics, chemistry and biology, and even fields like .... diffusion of ideas and thus the volume and pace of innovation. .... is grounded in historically determined concepts of invention, inventor, and the ...
www.bu.edu/law/central/jd/organizations/journals/.../vertinsky&rice.pdf
by L VERTINSKY - 2002 - Cited by 5 - Related articles
of statutory tests such as novelty and non-obviousness, and logistical ... Research on the frontiers of physics, chemistry and biology, and even fields like .... diffusion of ideas and thus the volume and pace of innovation. .... is grounded in historically determined concepts of invention, inventor, and the ...
www.bu.edu/law/central/jd/organizations/journals/.../vertinsky&rice.pdf
Patent Technology Devices | Free Copyright Law Essay | Law Teacher
24 Mar 2011 ... “Once an invention is patented, the inventor alone obtains the benefits of .... NOVELTY: The invention must be new. The element of novelty in an invention ... 'abstract ideas,' preventing early-stage patenting of broad concepts”. ... In fact, nanotechnology can involve chemistry, biology, physics, ...
www.lawteacher.net/copyright-law/.../patent-technology-devices.php - Cached
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FINAL PROJECT REPORT This document is a report on research ...
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ideas and concepts may behave much like an infectious “pathogen” in a population of ... the evolution of eight fields in science and technology, across physics, biology, and ... the history of physics and chemistry. He contended that new (and ..... moments of discovery and invention, as well as their preceding and ...
www.osti.gov/innovation/research/.../OSTIBettencourtKaiser.pdf - Similar
ideas and concepts may behave much like an infectious “pathogen” in a population of ... the evolution of eight fields in science and technology, across physics, biology, and ... the history of physics and chemistry. He contended that new (
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Establishing novelty and relevant prior art : Abstract : Nature ...
by C Murphy - 2004
News and Analysis. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 3, 545 (July 2004) | doi :10.1038/nrd1446 ... at how the novelty of an invention is established in Europe and discuss ... Nature Biotechnology · Nature Chemical Biology · Nature Communications ... Physical sciences. Physics · Materials ... Open Innovation Challenges ...
www.nature.com › ... › Archive › News and Analysis › Patent Primer
News and Analysis. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 3, 545 (July 2004) | doi :
www.nature.com › ... › Archive › News and Analysis › Patent Primer
Integrating the intellectual property value chain : Article ...
The IP value chain starts with the inventor's original idea and has ...
www.nature.com/bioent/2003/030101/full/nbt0602supp-BE43.html - Similar
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WHAT INSPIRES LEISURE TIME INVENTION?
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by LN Davis - Cited by 1 - Related articles
invention,” where the main underlying idea for the new product or ... 2003), and Bednorz and Müller's Nobel prize-winning discoveries in ..... indicates that the claimed invention may not meet the requirements of novelty or of inventive step (Harhoff ..... Independent Inventors and Innovation: An Empirical Study. ...
www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=5578&cf=32
by LN Davis - Cited by 1 - Related articles
invention,” where the main underlying idea for the new product or ... 2003), and Bednorz and Müller's Nobel prize-winning discoveries in ..... indicates that the claimed invention may not meet the requirements of novelty or of inventive step (Harhoff ..... Independent Inventors and Innovation: An Empirical Study. ...
www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=5578&cf=32
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Why Innovation Theories Make no Sense
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by M Moldaschl - 2010 - Related articles
thus also the limitation of the innovation concept to a novelty, ... he also considers the inventor and entrepreneur to be different groups of persons and ..... The term is used in physics to describe the longed for “unification” of ... invention or discovery, or an unconventional creative idea thus only becomes an ...
www.tu-chemnitz.de/wirtschaft/bwl9/.../WP_2010_08_InnoST_eng.pdf
by M Moldaschl - 2010 - Related articles
thus also the limitation of the innovation concept to a novelty, ... he also considers the inventor and entrepreneur to be different groups of persons and ..... The term is used in physics to describe the longed for “unification” of ... invention or discovery, or an unconventional creative idea thus only becomes an ...
www.tu-chemnitz.de/wirtschaft/bwl9/.../WP_2010_08_InnoST_eng.pdf
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HOPKINS I/. CELLPRO: AN ILLUSTRATION THAT PATENTING AND EXCLUSIVE
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by AI That - 2000 - Related articles
basic sciences — such as biology, chemistry, and physics -— biology has traditionally been the most .... funded inventions." It was difficult, time-consuming, and risky for ... It is in the public interest to see that new discoveries ..... that have long been utilized to determine the novelty and obviousness of ...
jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v13/13HarvJLTech375.pdf
by AI That - 2000 - Related articles
basic sciences — such as biology, chemistry, and physics -— biology has traditionally been the most .... funded inventions." It was difficult, time-
jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v13/13HarvJLTech375.pdf
The (Amorphous) Anatomy of an Invention: The Case of Magnetic ...
by A Prasad - 2007 - Cited by 8 - Related articles
institution in order to clearly define the origin and the novelty of that ... were the inventors of MRI. After the announcement of the winners of the ... Analysis of discoveries and inventions, as well as contestations over their ..... sources of future research activities: biology and organosilicon chemistry. ...
sss.sagepub.com/content/37/4/533.full.pdf
institution in order to clearly define the origin and the novelty of that ... were the inventors of MRI. After the announcement of the winners of the ... Analysis of discoveries and inventions, as well as contestations over their ..... sources of future research activities: biology and organosilicon chemistry
sss.sagepub.com/content/37/4/533.full.pdf
Development of Cometary Thought
Inventor : A person who first made the invention and filed a patent ... Patent Globalisation Index : The concept of Patent Globalisation Index (PGI) is ... This becomes very important for the assessment of novelty and inventive step. .... of innovation which are new and useful but fail to qualify for grant of a ...
www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/dream/aug2001/patent.htm - Cached
www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/dream/aug2001/patent.htm - Cached
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Fact Sheets on Sweden
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inventions help keep Sweden firmly on the map as a country of innovators and inventors. May 2000. HISTORICAL INVENTIONS AND. DISCOVERIES .... So he came up with the concept of the universal pipe wrench (1888), ... Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine/ .... idea by one or a few brilliant individuals. The ...
www.swedcham.com.br/.../Sweden%20discoveries%20and%20inventions.pdf - Similar
inventions help keep Sweden firmly on the map as a country of innovators and inventors. May 2000. HISTORICAL INVENTIONS AND. DISCOVERIES .... So he came up with the concept of the universal pipe wrench (1888), ... Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine/ .... idea by one or a few brilliant individuals. The ...
www.swedcham.com.br/.../Sweden%20discoveries%20and%20inventions.pdf - Similar
Great Scientific Ideas That Changed the World
The most famous gear-related invention of the age was the weight-driven mechanical clock. .... of molecules in action, using the concepts and the tools of physics and chemistry. ... Ideas are the source of science's power—not discoveries. .... information theory, molecular biology; as well as the idea of systems, ...
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NIH Public Access
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by M Toner - 2008 - Cited by 3 - Related articles
Invention, Innovation, Entrepreneurship in Academic Medical .... model has worked well for innovations in the physical sciences such as chemistry, physics, ... and thus the financial benefit to the inventors and the academic medical center. ... the cost of invention typically by investing in the new idea soon after ...
www.biomedcafeonline.com/documents/aow3.pdf - India
by M Toner - 2008 - Cited by 3 - Related articles
Invention, Innovation, Entrepreneurship in Academic Medical .... model has worked well for innovations in the physical sciences such as chemistry, physics, ... and thus the financial benefit to the inventors and the academic medical center. ... the cost of invention typically by investing in the new idea soon after ...
www.biomedcafeonline.com/documents/aow3.pdf - India
The Technium: Progression of the Inevitable
6 Aug 2009 ... The concept of "the electric incandescent light bulb" abstracted ... We know of six different inventors of the thermometer, and three of the hypodermic needle. .... Or, a scientist will record their discoveries and inventions but ..... In prehistory the diffusion of innovations might travel a few ...
www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2009/.../progression_of.php - Cached - Similar
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APL Achievement Awards and Prizes
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by LL Maier-Tyler - 2010
develop innovative technologies and concepts to overcome new and ... The first awards for inventions were bestowed in ... on creativity, novelty, improvement over existing tech- ... of scientific discovery and technological innovation. .... M.B.A., JHU Carey School of Business, 2007, Physics-Based Modeling and Simu ...
www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2903/Awards.pdf
by LL Maier-Tyler - 2010
develop innovative technologies and concepts to overcome new and ... The first awards for inventions were bestowed in ... on creativity, novelty, improvement over existing tech- ... of scientific discovery and technological innovation. .... M.B.A., JHU Carey School of Business, 2007, Physics-Based Modeling and Simu ...
www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2903/Awards.pdf
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Innovation and Commercialization of Emerging Technologies (Part 4 ...
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Many inventions are never patented, either because of the time and effort required to acquire a patent, or because inventors do not ... vanced Concepts Technology Demonstrations, and prototypes are developed ..... KEY: C = central pathway of innovation; D = scientific discoveries that generate radical innovations, ...
www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk1/1995/9539/953904.PDF
Many inventions are never patented, either because of the time and effort required to acquire a patent, or because inventors do not ... vanced Concepts Technology Demonstrations, and prototypes are developed ..... KEY: C = central pathway of innovation; D = scientific discoveries that generate radical innovations, ...
www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk1/1995/9539/953904.PDF
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“HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON INVENTION & CREATIVITY” THE LEMELSON ...
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it is useful to think of invention and innovation as occurring in a systems context ...... such a key tool in biology, chemistry, physics, and all fields of ...
web.mit.edu/invent/n-pressreleases/downloads/history.pdf
it is useful to think of invention and innovation as occurring in a systems context ...... such a key tool in biology, chemistry, physics, and all fields of ...
web.mit.edu/invent/n-pressreleases/downloads/history.pdf
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Cross-Pollination in Science and Technology: Concept Mobility in ...
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by S GRODAL - 2009 - Cited by 5 - Related articles
separate concepts lies at the heart of creativity and novelty (Hargadon and Sutton 1997; ... Studies of science and technology show that radical innovations spur the emergence of ... from people in chemistry, biology and physics. .... biological research. Moreover many important non-American inventions tend to be ...
www.gridthoma.info/papers/grodal_thoma_2009.pdf
by S GRODAL - 2009 - Cited by 5 - Related articles
separate concepts lies at the heart of creativity and novelty (Hargadon and Sutton 1997; ... Studies of science and technology show that radical innovations spur the emergence of ... from people in chemistry, biology and physics. .... biological research. Moreover many important non-American inventions tend to be ...
www.gridthoma.info/papers/grodal_thoma_2009.pdf
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Protecting new ideas and inventions in nanomedicine with patents
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by MPA Ted Flynn - 2005 - Related articles
place in the context of biology, biotechnology, and medicine. .... result in reducing the cost of drug discovery, design, and .... 35 USC ž 102 Novelty requirement. Invention must be novel (ie, sufficiently new and unlike anything that has been ... inventors and later file on the details of these early concepts ...
www.rpitechnology.com/files/article_protecting_nano.pdf
by MPA Ted Flynn - 2005 - Related articles
place in the context of biology, biotechnology, and medicine. .... result in reducing the cost of drug discovery, design, and .... 35 USC ž 102 Novelty requirement. Invention must be novel (ie, sufficiently new and unlike anything that has been ... inventors and later file on the details of these early concepts ...
www.rpitechnology.com/files/article_protecting_nano.pdf
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Patentable subject matter under the US Patent Act, 1952: cases
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by RK Bera - 2008 - Related articles
25 Nov 2008 ... Thus, there must be a concept and a way of putting the ... limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive ... Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, ... compositions of matter follow the laws of chemistry, etc. ..... tested together with the requirements of novelty and ...
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by RK Bera - 2008 - Related articles
25 Nov 2008 ... Thus, there must be a concept and a way of putting the ... limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive ... Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, ... compositions of matter follow the laws of chemistry, etc. ..... tested together with the requirements of novelty and ...
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Advances in the Philosophy of Technology
by D Shapere - Cited by 6 - Related articles
10 Dec 2009 ... Indeed, the clarification of the concepts was necessary also for ... on Galvani's discovery and the invention of the voltaic pile, ... and molecular biology brought chemistry into intimate contact ... invention, or even conceived, even by the cleverest of inventors before the advent of that theory. ...
scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/v4n2/SHAPERE.html - Cached - Similar
10 Dec 2009 ... Indeed, the clarification of the concepts was necessary also for ... on Galvani's discovery and the invention of the voltaic pile, ... and molecular biology brought chemistry into intimate contact ... invention, or even conceived
scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/v4n2/SHAPERE.html - Cached - Similar
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Bios Theory of Innovation
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Innovation is the capturing of a creative idea and its maturation as a ... The discovery of Bios (Kauffman and Sabelli, 1998), an aperiodic pattern with the features of .... novelty, the concept of Bios refers to actual processes, ..... approach of dialectic logic but formulates it in terms of modern physics. ...
www.innovation.cc/scholarly-style/sabelli1dec2008jag_rev13i12.pdf - Similar
Innovation is the capturing of a creative idea and its maturation as a ... The discovery of Bios (Kauffman and Sabelli, 1998), an aperiodic pattern with the features of .... novelty, the concept of Bios refers to actual processes, ..... approach of dialectic logic but formulates it in terms of modern physics. ...
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Antibiotics, invention and innovation - Elsevier
by W Kingston - 2000 - Cited by 26 - Related articles
Its story is full of lessons for discovery, invention and innovation, ..... The inventor produces ideas, the entrepreneur “gets things done”… and as different as ..... story provides several striking examples of the rejection of novelty. .... and Merck scientists would look after the chemistry and pharmacology as ...
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048733399000451 - Similar
Its story is full of lessons for discovery, invention and innovation, ..... The inventor produces ideas, the entrepreneur “gets things done”… and as different as ..... story provides several striking examples of the rejection of novelty. .... and Merck scientists would look after the chemistry and pharmacology as ...
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DOES BIOTECH REFLECT A NEW SCIENCE-BASED INNOVATION REGIME ...
As Nelson (1996) pointed out "The rise of chemistry, physics, and biology as strong fundamental sciences during tha last decade of the ... Inventors, if they establish the "novelty", "utility" and "non-obviousness" of their ... In particular, the "discovery/invention" distinction seems to be the cornerstone of a ...
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How Much Does Technology Really Matter in Patent Law?
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by KW Willoughby - 2008 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
The first known system for granting patents to inventions in the .... patent clause refers to “Inventors.” It also refers to “Discoveries,” thereby ... 23 For example, graduates of the undergraduate program in physics at the University ..... does not mandate a specific invention concept.… Even within the realm of ...
web.me.com/drwilloughby/Professor_Kelvin_W.../FCBJ_2008.pdf
by KW Willoughby - 2008 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
The first known system for granting patents to inventions in the .... patent clause refers to “Inventors.” It also refers to “Discoveries,” thereby ... 23 For example, graduates of the undergraduate program in physics at the University ..... does not mandate a specific invention concept.… Even within the realm of ...
web.me.com/drwilloughby/Professor_Kelvin_W.../FCBJ_2008.pdf
Future of Information Technology 3-5
They are inventors of modes of experience. Their emphasis on novelty may .... The key concepts were discussed by Mauchly in his paper of 1947 and the ..... The breakthrough in molecular biology was Watson and Crick's discovery .... Society as a learning system: discovery, invention and innovation cycles revisited. ...
pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~gaines/reports/MFIT/FCS.../FCS_IT2.html - Cached
pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~gaines/reports/MFIT/FCS.../FCS_IT2.html - Cached
Swedish Innovations
8 Jun 2010 ... Many well-known innovations and discoveries, both modern and historical, ... “Universal Geniuses” and their discoveries and inventions. ... News 55-10 July 2010 10 .... The ideas of Sweden's inventors, researchers and innovators have ..... in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, ...
issuu.com/swedish_institute/docs/swedish_innovations - Cached
issuu.com/swedish_institute/docs/swedish_innovations - Cached
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What Inspires Leisure Time Invention?
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by LN Davis - 2009 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
2003), and Bednorz and Müller's Nobel prize-winning discoveries in ... The leisure time idea may be inspired while the inventor is pursuing a ..... indicates that the claimed invention may not meet the requirements of novelty or of inventive step ( ...... Independent Inventors and Innovation: An Empirical Study. ...
epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10457/1/DDH_leisure_time_WP_LMU.pdf
by LN Davis - 2009 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
2003), and Bednorz and Müller's Nobel prize-winning discoveries in ... The leisure time idea may be inspired while the inventor is pursuing a ..... indicates that the claimed invention may not meet the requirements of novelty or of inventive step ( ...... Independent Inventors and Innovation: An Empirical Study. ...
epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10457/1/DDH_leisure_time_WP_LMU.pdf
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KJS Working Draft -- Berkeley
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by KJ Strandburg - Cited by 164 - Related articles
16 Jul 2003 ... use of the inventive idea as a springboard to further innovation. ... progress if the best follow-on inventors are prevented from ... original and follow-on inventions, and the possibility of anti-competitive behavior ...... chemistry and DNA libraries, clones and cloning tools (such as PCR), ...
www.law.berkeley.edu/files/bclt_IPSC_2003_Strandburg.pdf - United States
by KJ Strandburg - Cited by 164 - Related articles
16 Jul 2003 ... use of the inventive idea as a springboard to further innovation. ... progress if the best follow-on inventors are prevented from ... original and follow-on inventions, and the possibility of anti-competitive behavior ...... chemistry and DNA libraries, clones and cloning tools (such as PCR), ...
www.law.berkeley.edu/files/bclt_IPSC_2003_Strandburg.pdf - United States
Articles: Gene and Compound Per Se Claims: An Appropriate Reward?
Under this, true innovators are encouraged to make inventions and to make details of ... activities which owe nothing to the efforts and discoveries of the inventor, ... such as those in the field of nuclear physics and chemistry, ..... from the concept of novelty the natural existence of the claimed material, ...
pharmalicensing.com/.../gene-and-compound-per-se-claims-an-appropriate-reward - Cached - Similar
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The Contribution of Economic History to the study of Innovation ...
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by B Hall - 2008 - Related articles
knowledge needed to make scientific discoveries or inventions, and I have used ... To be sure, some of the more famous “great inventors” of the age — starting .... chemistry filled in the details of the landscape whose rough contours had been ...... The novelty was not one compound or another, but the fundamental ...
faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~jmokyr/Rosenberg-Hall2.pdf
by B Hall - 2008 - Related articles
knowledge needed to make scientific discoveries or inventions, and I have used ... To be sure, some of the more famous “great inventors” of the age — starting .... chemistry filled in the details of the landscape whose rough contours had been ...... The novelty was not one compound or another, but the fundamental ...
faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~jmokyr/Rosenberg-Hall2.pdf
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Reinventing Discovery: Patent Law'S Characterizations of and ...
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by R DISCOVERY - Related articles
See 35 U.S.C. § 101 (2006) (“Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful ... ter of desert: an inventor owns her invention, and should monopolistically own her in- .... Even if doctrines like nonobviousness, utility, and novelty can tell ... tion for the whole range of scientific insights and innovations. ...
www.law.upenn.edu/journals/.../Simon157U.Pa.L.Rev.2175(2009).pdf
by R DISCOVERY - Related articles
See 35 U.S.C. § 101 (2006) (“Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful ... ter of desert: an inventor owns her invention, and should monopolistically own her in- .... Even if doctrines like nonobviousness, utility, and novelty can tell ... tion for the whole range of scientific insights and innovations. ...
www.law.upenn.edu/journals/.../Simon157U.Pa.L.Rev.2175(2009).pdf
nothing invented here « Diverse Thoughts
29 Sep 2007 ... Five steps to making discoveries and inventions: ... Get the fundamental concepts identified. ... homegrown ideas, especially ideas that can be ballyhooed as new and different.” .... chemicals (1); chemistry (1); chemistry major (1) ..... Quantum A Guide for the Perplexed (1); quantum physics (1) ...
rogercostello.wordpress.com/category/nothing-invented-here/ - Cached
rogercostello.wordpress.com/category/nothing-invented-here/ - Cached
Patenting inventions arising from biological research
by MT Latimer - 2005 - Cited by 3 - Related articles
20 Dec 2004 ... For the purposes of this article, an inventor is defined as anyone who is ... concluding that the invention lacked novelty and impeded research. ... This follows from the fact that ideas, when captured and passed on as ... On the one hand, legally protecting discoveries and inventions through ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › Journal List › Genome Biol › v.6(1); 2005
20 Dec 2004 ... For the purposes of this article, an inventor is defined as anyone who is ... concluding that the invention lacked novelty and impeded research. ... This follows from the fact that ideas, when captured and passed on as ... On the one hand, legally protecting discoveries and inventions through ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › Journal List › Genome Biol › v.6(1); 2005
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LECTURES ON "IPR" FOR SCIENCE STUDENTS
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Biol. (UK); Intl. J. Hyperthernia (UK); Radiation Phys. & Chem. (UK). .... inventors were not necessarily based on any established system adopted by the ... field of industrial innovations and it was a pure necessity of promoting its .... and 1978 and finally renamed as "Statute on Discoveries, Inventions and ...
iprpluslaw.com/Lectures/.../Lecture-3%20-%20PATENTS.pdf
Biol. (UK); Intl. J. Hyperthernia (UK); Radiation Phys. & Chem. (UK). .... inventors were not necessarily based on any established system adopted by the ... field of industrial innovations and it was a pure necessity of promoting its .... and 1978 and finally renamed as "Statute on Discoveries, Inventions and ...
iprpluslaw.com/Lectures/.../Lecture-3%20-%20PATENTS.pdf
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The Rise of Innovation Surveys: Measuring a Fuzzy Concept
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by B Godin - Cited by 37 - Related articles
between invention and innovation, the rate of return on the investment, ..... development (e.g. mineral prospecting, chemical engineering, metal physics, automatic control, biological ..... A third issue of the survey's methodology was the concept of novelty. ... the lapse of time since its first use or discovery. ...
www.csiic.ca/PDF/Godin_16.pdf
by B Godin - Cited by 37 - Related articles
between invention and innovation, the rate of return on the investment, ..... development (e.g. mineral prospecting, chemical engineering, metal physics, automatic control, biological ..... A third issue of the survey's methodology was the concept of novelty. ... the lapse of time since its first use or discovery. ...
www.csiic.ca/PDF/Godin_16.pdf
Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Patents — Int J Law Info Tech
22 Jun 2006 ... The patent system aims to protect inventors and those who fund their work .... invention criteria, including novelty, inventive step and utility (in ... and animal varieties and basic biological processes47 but the concepts of ..... The distinction between discovery and invention is not precise. ...
ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/.../14/.../310.full?...
ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/.../14/.../310.full?...
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Universities and Innovation in Europe, 1506-2006 EUROPE'S ...
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by PA David - Cited by 3 - Related articles
transmitted, received and validated claims to discoveries and inventions that represented ..... inventors and ther role of academia: An exploration of Italian patent data,” Research ... (mainly in the fields of genetics, biology and physics), ..... give it encouragement, for without the novelty that regenerates ...
www.econ.uniurb.it/accesso%2Fnews%2Fuploaded_files%2FDavid_paperxUrbino-2006_tex_JASS-rev__ccd.pdf
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transmitted, received and validated claims to discoveries and inventions that represented ..... inventors and ther role of academia: An exploration of Italian patent data,” Research ... (mainly in the fields of genetics, biology and physics), ..... give it encouragement, for without the novelty that regenerates ...
www.econ.uniurb.it/accesso%2Fnews%2Fuploaded_files%2FDavid_
[PDF]
Working Draft – Publication Forthcoming, 51 WM.&M ARY L.REV. __ ...
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by A Devlin - Related articles
Spontaneous Innovation: “Eureka” Inventions and Inadvertent Discoveries. ... The Core Exclusion: Abstract Ideas, Laws of Nature and Scientific ..... Moreover, the other typical prerequisites of patentability — novelty, utility, enablement .... mental processes, and abstract intellectual concepts are not patentable, ...
www.justinhughes.net/IPSC2009/pdf/Devlin-Alan.pdf
by A Devlin - Related articles
Spontaneous Innovation: “Eureka” Inventions and Inadvertent Discoveries. ... The Core Exclusion: Abstract Ideas, Laws of Nature and Scientific ..... Moreover, the other typical prerequisites of patentability — novelty, utility, enablement .... mental processes, and abstract intellectual concepts are not patentable, ...
www.justinhughes.net/IPSC2009/pdf/Devlin-Alan.pdf
Ex Parte Bilski: On the Briefs: - Patent Law Blog (Patently-O)
10 Apr 2008 ... Prof Lemley: We cannot predict the next area of innovation, ...... discoveries/inventions are patent eligible subject matter. ... As long as this case is good law all business method inventors have to .... If maniuplation of ideas or concepts has real utility, the ideas or concepts are not abstract. ...
patentlyo.com/patent/2008/04/ex-parte-bilski.html - Similar
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Sci-Tech Book News Reviews
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by S Fingerman - 2010
trees, detecting novelty, ensembles of classifiers, ..... types of inventions, transformative value, the innovation life cycle and how ... knowledge discovery, computational intelligence, ... independent inventors. The book covers basic concepts of patent law and .... in applications in physics, chemistry, biology, ...
jdc.jefferson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1137&context=scitechnews
by S Fingerman - 2010
trees, detecting novelty, ensembles of classifiers, ..... types of inventions, transformative value, the innovation life cycle and how ... knowledge discovery, computational intelligence, ... independent inventors. The book covers basic concepts of patent law and .... in applications in physics, chemistry, biology, ...
jdc.jefferson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1137&context=scitechnews
Whiteheadian Theory
What's news .... Following Golden Centuries of discovery, innovation and invention, ... of ideas, cogency of thought and discovery necessitate that concepts, .... The integration of research and training, of novelty of thought and the .... physics, biology, chemistry, botany, literature, history, archeology, ...
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Software and business method patents - Patent analysis
The innovation assessment targets patents and public patent applications filed by ... to assess the innovation in a patent I must introduce some ideas and concepts. ..... In fact any invention that is not a discovery is a lucky design and to ..... pharmacology and biology but not for business methods) inventors use ...
pagebox.net/bm2.html - Cached - Similar
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[DOC]
Global Pharmaceutical Industry
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The process of “drug discovery/invention” is elaborate requiring on an average 8-10 years at a cost ... and Designs Registrations cover novelties in shapes, .... clearly map on to their technology expertise, innovation thrusts and business. ..... term of the patent to compensate the inventor of the original drug. ...
www.sristi.org/mdpipr2004/other_readings/OR%2026.doc
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The process of “drug discovery/invention” is elaborate requiring on an average 8
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Proof-Of-Concept (POC) - National Research Foundation - Home
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21 Aug 2009 ... inventions or ideas that are technically feasible, with the aim of ... The POC scheme is part of the National Framework for Innovation and .... and capable of self-regeneration in liquid form like bio-luminescence. .... NUS since 2000 and holds a joint appointment with Physics Department of NUS. ...
www.nrf.gov.sg/.../News.../090821_POC%20Press%20Release_Final.pdf - Similar
21 Aug 2009 ... inventions or ideas that are technically feasible, with the aim of ... The POC scheme is part of the National Framework for Innovation and .... and capable of self-regeneration in liquid form like bio-luminescence. .... NUS since 2000 and holds a joint appointment with Physics Department of NUS. ...
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TeachPaperless: Resources to Replace Textbooks - or how I teach ...
17 Feb 2011 ... The site has animations and virtual labs for physics, chemistry, ... Discovery Education News, Science of Everyday Life, ... ago that has multimedia lesson in Biology, Chemistry and Physics. ... is extremely helpful for demonstating physics concepts that have a .... Ideas and Thoughts from an EdTech ...
teachpaperless.blogspot.com/.../resources-to-replace-textbooks-or-how-i.html - Cached
teachpaperless.blogspot.com/.../resources-to-replace-textbooks-or-how-i.html - Cached
[DOC]
Types of Creativity and Innovations
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Creativity or innovation is defined in terms of meaningful novelty of some ..... This ability in turn rested on Intel's knowledge of semiconductor device physics, logic, .... So many thousands of inventions, patents and innovations are lying in ...... midstream and downstream – and create ideas, generate concepts, ...
weaverjm.faculty.udmercy.edu/.../Mascarenhas_3_Managing_Innovation_and_Creativity_20090419.doc
Creativity or innovation is defined in terms of meaningful novelty of some ..... This ability in turn rested on Intel's knowledge of semiconductor device physics
weaverjm.faculty.udmercy.edu/.../Mascarenhas_3_Managing_Innovation_
November « 2009 « News from the MIT Department of Electrical ...
He devised two classes: the first, Inventions and Patents, and the second, ... In 1994, Rines was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. ..... perspective influence Economics, Biology, Physics, and the Social Sciences? ... a form of program synthesis whose key novelty is the use of partial programs to ...
patriciasampson.com/blog/articles/2009/11/page/3/ - Cached
patriciasampson.com/blog/articles/2009/11/page/3/ - Cached
Patent Is it A Route To Intellectual Monopoly
World Without Patent Historically, very few ideas and innovations have been rewarded ... void if the inventor tried to patent the invention also in another country. ... All kinds of “basic science” from mathematics to physics (and even ..... of economic activity for which innovation and novelty are the key factors, ...
www.slideshare.net/.../patent-is-it-a-route-to-intellectual-monopoly - United States - Cached
www.slideshare.net/.../patent-is-it-a-route-to-intellectual-monopoly - United States - Cached
In re Bilski (Newman Dissent) (Fed. Cir. 2008) (BitLaw)
30 Oct 2008 ... 35 U.S.C § 101 Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, ... follow and § 102 covers in detail the conditions relating to novelty. .... those that push back the frontiers of chemistry, physics, and the like. ..... In England, "[t]he rights of the inventor are derived from those of the ...
www.bitlaw.com/source/cases/patent/Bilski3.html - Cached
www.bitlaw.com/source/cases/patent/Bilski3.html - Cached
Deadline for Collegiate Inventors Competition Nears | IPWatchdog ...
2 Jun 2009 ... Collegiate Inventors Competition has annually rewarded individuals or ... This prestigious challenge recognizes and rewards the innovations, discoveries, ... including mathematics, engineering, biology, chemistry, physics, ... of absolute novelty, meaning that if the invention is disclosed, sold, ...
ipwatchdog.com/2009/06/02/...inventors.../id=3910/ - United States - Cached
ipwatchdog.com/2009/06/02/...inventors.../id=3910/ - United States - Cached
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This work is distributed as a Discussion Paper by the STANFORD ...
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by PA David - 2006 - Cited by 3 - Related articles
This lecture draws upon my paper:"Innovation and Universities' Role In ...... (mainly in the fields of genetics, biology and physics), ..... firms that wish to invest in exploiting those discoveries and inventions, but, by granting exclusive .... give it encouragement, for without the novelty that regenerates ...
www-siepr.stanford.edu/papers/pdf/06-10.pdf
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This lecture draws upon my paper:"Innovation and Universities' Role In ...... (
www-siepr.stanford.edu/papers/pdf/06-10.pdf
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Innovation Without Patents
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latter was declared void if the inventor tried to patent the invention also in another country. ... and the ownership of ideas in these countries was widespread, and ..... with PhDs in economics, mathematics and theoretical physics. The ... innovation and novelty are the key factors, advertising is certainly ...
levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/papers/ip.ch.4.m1004.pdf - Similar
latter was declared void if the inventor tried to patent the invention also in another country. ... and the ownership of ideas in these countries was widespread, and ..... with PhDs in economics, mathematics and theoretical physics. The ... innovation and novelty are the key factors, advertising is certainly ...
levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/papers/ip.ch.4.m1004.pdf - Similar
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UNIVERSITY AND BUSINESS RELATIONS: CONNECTING THE KNOWLEDGE ...
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by JS Metcalfe - 2009 - Related articles
novelties, innovations in the economy and new ideas within science. This ... invention and innovation. Invention is proof of concept and creation of a .... The growth of physics, chemistry and bioscience, and the multiple sub branches .... also inventors and explorers of ideas. How can that internal coherence be ...
www.cbr.cam.ac.uk/pdf/WP395.pdf
by JS Metcalfe - 2009 - Related articles
novelties, innovations in the economy and new ideas within science. This ... invention and innovation. Invention is proof of concept and creation of a .... The growth of physics, chemistry and bioscience, and the multiple sub branches .... also inventors and explorers of ideas. How can that internal coherence be ...
www.cbr.cam.ac.uk/pdf/WP395.pdf
[PDF]
The Non-Obvious Problem: How the Indeterminate Nonobviousness ...
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by G Mandel - Cited by 21 - Related articles
inventions. Third, inconsistent application of the nonobviousness .... To receive a patent, an invention must also satisfy subject matter, utility, novelty, and ..... is impossible to measure the level of innovation an invention provides, .... biology, chemistry, physics, and applied materials sciences. There are ...
lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/42-1_Mandel.pdf
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inventions. Third, inconsistent application of the nonobviousness .... To receive a patent, an invention must also satisfy subject matter, utility, novelty, and ..... is impossible to measure the level of innovation an invention provides, .... biology, chemistry, physics, and applied materials sciences. There are ...
lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/42-1_Mandel.pdf
[PDF]
National Innovation Initiative Interim Report
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“Innovation” combines the ideas of novelty and utility. It is an inherently societal (and utilitarian) concept. Whereas the image of the solitary genius in a garret or .... chemistry, biology, physics or information science. New disciplinary ... The bottom line is that inventors still invent, and their rights and ...
www.goalqpc.com/docs/reports/NIIInterimReport.pdf - Similar
“Innovation” combines the ideas of novelty and utility. It is an inherently societal (and utilitarian) concept. Whereas the image of the solitary genius in a garret or .... chemistry, biology, physics or information science. New disciplinary ... The bottom line is that inventors still invent, and their rights and ...
www.goalqpc.com/docs/reports/NIIInterimReport.pdf - Similar
[PDF]
Patents and Experimental Use
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9.1.5 New Zealand. ..... the need to provide recognition and incentives for discovery, invention and ... right granted should be commensurate with the benefit which the inventor has .... centuries, the language of inventive step, novelty and .... This impacts negatively on discovery and innovation overall as many ...
www.acip.gov.au/.../ACIP%20Patents%20&%20Experimental%20Use%20final%20report%20FINAL.pdf
9.1.5 New Zealand. ..... the need to provide recognition and incentives for discovery, invention and ... right granted should be commensurate with the benefit which the inventor has .... centuries, the language of inventive step, novelty and .... This impacts negatively on discovery and innovation overall as many ...
www.acip.gov.au/.../ACIP%20Patents%20&
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Resistance by Scientists to Scientific Discovery
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by SAA Human - Related articles
of scientific discovery and invention, for example-analyses which tried to .... in which the substantive concepts and theories held by scientists at any given ..... to innovation in biology only 60 years ago. Religious Ideas ... course, physics and religion were ac- commodated one to the other, certainly ...
web.missouri.edu/~hanuscind/8710/Barber1961.pdf - Similar
by SAA Human - Related articles
of scientific discovery and invention, for example-analyses which tried to .... in which the substantive concepts and theories held by scientists at any given ..... to innovation in biology only 60 years ago. Religious Ideas ... course, physics and religion were ac- commodated one to the other, certainly ...
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Interstitial Life: Novelty and Double Causality in Kant - Steven ...
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by S Shaviro - Related articles
This means that the New is one of those fundamental concepts that “are ..... 7In chemistry and physics, “metastability” refers to a physical state that is .... Yet the dichotomy Kant describes still exists in contemporary biology, even though ..... Innovation and change are not primary processes, but adaptive reac- ...
www.shaviro.com/Othertexts/New.pdf
by S Shaviro - Related articles
This means that the New is one of those fundamental concepts that “are ..... 7In chemistry and physics, “metastability” refers to a physical state that is .... Yet the dichotomy Kant describes still exists in contemporary biology, even though ..... Innovation and change are not primary processes, but adaptive reac- ...
www.shaviro.com/Othertexts/New.pdf
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Portal Al Mercado.indd
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1 Jul 2010 ... ration with the UNM Center for Molecular Discovery. ... ward, in addition to important diagnostic innovations, new and more ...... novelty searches on disclosed UNM technologies. Nov- ... invention is different enough from other inventions to ... searchers/inventors at UNM has also been very worth- ...
stc.unm.edu/inventors/_images/STCNewsletter(Spring2011).pdf
1 Jul 2010 ... ration with the UNM Center for Molecular Discovery. ... ward, in addition to important diagnostic innovations, new and more ...... novelty searches on disclosed UNM technologies. Nov- ... invention is different enough from other inventions to ... searchers/inventors at UNM has also been very worth- ...
stc.unm.edu/inventors/_images/STCNewsletter(Spring2011).pdf
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“Peer to Patent”: Collective Intelligence and Intellectual ...
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by BS Noveck - Cited by 5 - Related articles
The Constitution intended for patents to foster innovation and .... Chemical Engineering, Material Science Engineering, Biology and Organic. Chemistry. ..... sharing of information about invention and discovery within the creative ... Congress to award authors and inventors a private property right in new ...
www.ipo.org/Content/ContentFolders/.../NoveckBeth_PaperPresentation.pdf
by BS Noveck - Cited by 5 - Related articles
The Constitution intended for patents to foster innovation and .... Chemical Engineering, Material Science Engineering, Biology and Organic. Chemistry. ..... sharing of information about invention and discovery within the creative ... Congress to award authors and inventors a private property right in new ...
www.ipo.org/Content/ContentFolders/.../NoveckBeth_PaperPresentation.pdf
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analytical science from invention
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by R Stanley - 1984 - Related articles
Analytical techniques in chemistry have progressed from 'rule- of-thumb' methods practised in ... inventor of the AutoAnalyzer, as the founder of automatic chemical analysis. .... Like so many inventions and discoveries throughout history, the ...... velop unique concepts leading to inventions ofprocesses or ...
downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jammc/1984/836521.pdf
by R Stanley - 1984 - Related articles
Analytical techniques in chemistry have progressed from 'rule- of-thumb' methods practised in ... inventor of the AutoAnalyzer, as the founder of automatic chemical analysis. .... Like so many inventions and discoveries throughout history, the ...... velop unique concepts leading to inventions ofprocesses or ...
downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jammc/1984/836521.pdf
More on IP Australia's proposed changes to our IP systems | Davies ...
In Australia, inventions are normally differentiated from discoveries ... IP Australia no longer proposes to require that novelty citations be ... a group of inventions so linked as to form a single inventive concept". ... This proposal aims to address a decision in the Occupational and Medical Innovations case7, ...
www.davies.com.au/.../more-on-ip-australia-s-proposed-changes-to-our-ip-systems - Cached
www.davies.com.au/.../more-on-ip-australia-s-proposed-changes-to-our-ip-
JILT 2008 (2) - de Villiers and Tshaya
by A Paliwala - 2009 - Related articles
8 Jan 2009 ... In Europe, a method only involving economic concepts and practices of .... not examined for novelty or non-obviousness of the inventions they cover. .... The Patent Incentive Fund' s aim is to incentivise inventors who have filed ... interest of discoveries, inventions, innovations and improvements, ...
www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/.../devilliersandtshaya/ - Cached - Similar
8 Jan 2009 ... In Europe, a method only involving economic concepts and practices of .... not examined for novelty or non-obviousness of the inventions they cover. .... The Patent Incentive Fund' s aim is to incentivise inventors who have filed ... interest of discoveries, inventions, innovations and improvements, ...
www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/.../devilliersandtshaya/ - Cached - Similar
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1 KnowledgeLink newsletter July 2008 – Article highlights
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Let us begin with innovation itself. It is not novelty. .... over the last five years: inventions from China have been growing at a faster .... areas of Arts and Humanities, Agriculture Biology & Environmental. Sciences, Chemistry, Engineering, Computing & Technology, Life Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, and Earth ...
science.thomsonreuters.com/m/pdfs/klnl/8462431/kl0708.pdf - Similar
Let us begin with innovation itself. It is not novelty. .... over the last five years: inventions from China have been growing at a faster .... areas of Arts and Humanities, Agriculture Biology & Environmental. Sciences, Chemistry, Engineering, Computing & Technology, Life Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, and Earth ...
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The Frontiers of Intellectual Property: Expanded Protection versus ...
by D Rhoten - 2007 - Cited by 29 - Related articles
8 Aug 2007 ... Consequently, inventors will not invest in the creation of new ... (b) novelty, which calls for evidence that the invention .... This expansion consolidated the U.S. view of an equivalency between discovery and invention as the ..... stake in the ideas, processes, and innovations (Lee & Cole 2003, ...
www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.../annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112900
8 Aug 2007 ... Consequently, inventors will not invest in the creation of new ... (b) novelty, which calls for evidence that the invention .... This expansion consolidated the U.S. view of an equivalency between discovery and invention as the ..... stake in the ideas, processes, and innovations (Lee & Cole 2003, ...
www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.../annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112900
[PDF]
1807
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provide incentives for innovation—-a concept that is important in an .... on inventions it examines. If USPTO examiners are too stringent in their ... disclose new products and inventions—discoveries that will be beneficial to .... processes are actually fundamental principles of biology, chemistry, and physics, ...
www.kentlaw.edu/islat/pdf/NanotechIPLandscape.pdf
provide incentives for innovation—-a concept that is important in an .... on inventions it examines. If USPTO examiners are too stringent in their ... disclose new products and inventions—discoveries that will be beneficial to .... processes are actually fundamental principles of biology, chemistry, and physics
www.kentlaw.edu/islat/pdf/NanotechIPLandscape.pdf
Protecting new ideas and inventions in nanomedicine with patents ...
by R Bawa - 2005 - Cited by 25 - Related articles
In addition, nanotechnology will enhance the drug discovery process itself through ... At the heart of the approaches in this field is the concept of self-assembly. .... 35 USC § 102 Novelty requirement, Invention must be novel (ie, ... their concepts to protect them from predatory inventors and later file on the ...
dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.nano.2005.03.009
In addition, nanotechnology will enhance the drug discovery process itself through ... At the heart of the approaches in this field is the concept of self-
dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.nano.2005.03.009
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Patenting DNA and Amino Acid Sequences - An Australian Perspective
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by D Keays - Cited by 9 - Related articles
them could not build them and take the inventors' honour away, more ..... discovery into an invention? This is a difficult question to answer. The law, as we .... The assessment of novelty basically requires an investigation to establish ..... The challenge for the law has been to encourage research and innovation ...
www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/hli/userfiles/keaysfrm.pdf
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them could not build them and take the inventors' honour away, more ..... discovery into an invention? This is a difficult question to answer. The law, as we .... The assessment of novelty basically requires an investigation to establish ..... The challenge for the law has been to encourage research and innovation ...
www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/hli/userfiles/keaysfrm.pdf
[PDF]
from cultural studies to cultural science (UQ Sept 2009)
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by H Bakhshi - 2009 - Related articles
external shocks, which can in turn allow new ideas and innovations to appear. ... provides the novelty and variety that drives innovation onwards. ..... property (IP) rights have been the main solution: in return for IP rights, inventors are ...... 17 Veterinary Science. 1.6. 18 Chemistry. 1.6. 19 Physics ...
cultural-science.org/journal/index.php/culturalscience/article/.../26/97
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external shocks, which can in turn allow new ideas and innovations to appear. ... provides the novelty and variety that drives innovation onwards. ..... property (IP) rights have been the main solution: in return for IP rights, inventors are ...... 17 Veterinary Science. 1.6. 18 Chemistry. 1.6. 19 Physics ...
cultural-science.org/journal/index.php/culturalscience/article/.../26/97
Mark Schar 1998: What is Technical?
The fact that man has his corporal base in biology and chemistry has been known ... the term in order to distinguish "patents of inventions" from "utility models", ... in a broad sense covering both a fundamental concept as well as a clever idea. .... and the other criteria (novelty, inventive step, etc) fulfilled, ...
eupat.ffii.org/papri/jwip-schar98/index.en.html - Cached
eupat.ffii.org/papri/jwip-schar98/index.en.html - Cached
Bachelor of Innovation™ Program Details | Bachelor of Innovation
Note how this differs from invention, which is defined as "discovery or a device ... For example, when McDonald's applied the production line concept to provide ... “Innovation is the successful exploitation of new ideas and is a vital .... on existing degrees (e.g. a BI in Biology) will be a campus-level decision, ...
innovation.uccs.edu/BI-details.html - Cached - Similar
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Perspectives on creativity in the Earth and Environmental Sciences
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by N Jackson - Cited by 4 - Related articles
person who brings novelty into the symbolic domain, and a field of experts who recognize and validate the innovation. All three are necessary for a creative idea, .... make no specific reference either to creativity as a concept or to students being ...... Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New ...
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person who brings novelty into the symbolic domain, and a field of experts who recognize and validate the innovation. All three are necessary for a creative idea, .... make no specific reference either to creativity as a concept or to students being ...... Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New ...
www.palatine.ac.uk/files/1004.pdf
Nikola Tesla
There, he met Nebojša Petrović, then a young inventor from Austria. .... Radio remote control remained a novelty until the 1960s. ... Since the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Marconi for radio in 1909, Thomas Edison and ..... In the years after, many of his innovations, theories and claims have been used, ...
www.wikipediaondvd.com/nav/art/1/t.html - Cached
www.wikipediaondvd.com/nav/art/1/t.html - Cached
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DETAILED LEGAL ANALYSIS OF GENE PATENTS, COMPETITION LAW AND ...
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inventions as any new and useful art, process, machine, manufacture or ... Court of Canada has ruled that an inventor with a patent claim over a gene (or partial .... creation of technical ideas by which a law of nature is utilized. ... products of nature or discoveries because they do not in fact exist in nature ...
www.theinnovationpartnership.org/data/ieg/.../TIP_Myriad_Legal.pdf - Similar
inventions as any new and useful art, process, machine, manufacture or ... Court of Canada has ruled that an inventor with a patent claim over a gene (or partial .... creation of technical ideas by which a law of nature is utilized. ... products of nature or discoveries because they do not in fact exist in nature ...
www.theinnovationpartnership.org/data/ieg/.../TIP_Myriad_Legal.pdf - Similar
What's new on the Research website - Research & Innovation ...
The findings are presented in the journal Analytical Chemistry. .... and Technology: Synbiosafe - Safety and ethical aspects of synthetic biology ... The event aims to highlight the novelties in the planning of the 2012 Work .... The time has come for Europe to embrace the broad concept of innovation and set an ...
ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm?pg=whatsnew...February... - Cached
ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm?pg=whatsnew...February... - Cached
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The structure of invention
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by WB Arthur - 2007 - Cited by 67 - Related articles
gence of radical novelty was the work of great men of .... A technology always proceeds from some central idea or concept – “the method of the thing. ...... inventions in atomic physics in the first three decades ... Modern combinatorial chemistry and synthetic biology create new functions (molecules or ...
web65.rollins.edu/~tlairson/pek/arthurnewtechinvent.pdf
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gence of radical novelty was the work of great men of .... A technology always proceeds from some central idea or concept – “the method of the thing. ...... inventions in atomic physics in the first three decades ... Modern combinatorial chemistry and synthetic biology create new functions (molecules or ...
web65.rollins.edu/~tlairson/pek/arthurnewtechinvent.pdf
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Problems and Prospects of Nanotechnology:
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by ZS Demirdjian - 2005 - Related articles
27 Feb 2005 ... discovery, mining, the Fountain of Youth are only a few examples of the of ... The origin of the concept of nanotechnology is due to two individuals. .... of buzz in biology and computing (The Economist 2003). SPACE TRAVEL ... New ideas, technologies, innovations seem to attract skeptics early on to ...
www.sba.muohio.edu/.../Nanotechnology%20-%20Problems%20and%20Prospects%20study%20-%20ABAS,%200... - Similar
by ZS Demirdjian - 2005 - Related articles
27 Feb 2005 ... discovery, mining, the Fountain of Youth are only a few examples of the of ... The origin of the concept of nanotechnology is due to two individuals. .... of buzz in biology and computing (The Economist 2003). SPACE TRAVEL ... New ideas, technologies, innovations seem to attract skeptics early on to ...
www.sba.muohio.edu/.../Nanotechnology%20-
New Technology & Science News
Mathematics, the perfect science, as well as physics, chemistry, .... Recent news items focus on the medical arena, with HU's concept of using .... novelty, success & Innovations that opens up new doors of opportunities, .... Students need to have a extensive knowledge in chemistry, biology, physics and psychology. ...
www.scihelp.info/ - Cached
www.scihelp.info/ - Cached
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Chapter 2 - The Contribution of Economic History to the Study of ...
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by IBH Halland - 2010 - Related articles
Guilds have had a bad reputation in the history of innovation and are often depicted as ... of knowledge is different from the kind of knowledge needed to make scientific discoveries or inventions, and I have used the term competence to denote it. ... To be sure, some of the more famous “great inventors” of the ...
econ.tau.ac.il/minicourses/Mokyr/Rosenberg-Hall-final.pdf
by IBH Halland - 2010 - Related articles
Guilds have had a bad reputation in the history of innovation and are often depicted as ... of knowledge is different from the kind of knowledge needed to make scientific discoveries or inventions, and I have used the term competence to denote it. ... To be sure, some of the more famous “great inventors” of the ...
econ.tau.ac.il/minicourses/Mokyr/Rosenberg-Hall-final.pdf
BPAI Opinion in Ex Parte Lundgren
Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, ..... and by limiting the grants to "inventors" who made "discoveries" in such arts, ... "any of the sciences (as physics, chemistry, or biology) that deal with matter, ... both a series of technological and social innovations originating in England. ...
docs.law.gwu.edu/facweb/claw/XpLundgren.htm - Cached - Similar
docs.law.gwu.edu/facweb/claw/XpLundgren.htm - Cached - Similar
"THE ECONOMIST" TECHNOLOGY QUARTERLY - Global Issues of the Twenty ...
15 Jan 2011 ... Is innovation running out of big ideas to exploit? ... REPORTS:“The Heart of the Matter”In Silico Biology: Better tools ..... [Relevant legislation unlocked all the inventions and discoveries that had ... 'In just a few years, gene chips have gone from experimental novelties to tools of the trade'. ...
www.global-challenges.org/38technology-economist.html - Cached
www.global-challenges.org/38technology-economist.html - Cached
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Keeping science open
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discoveries for the good of society. Although IPRs can aid ... can hinder the free exchange of ideas and information on .... sometimes be of particular benefit to academics, lone inventors and SMEs. .... creativity or innovation. The main types of IPR include ..... inventions the concept of the 'scientific method' ...
www.casimir.org.uk/.../64.0.2003_-_theroyalsociety-keepingscienceopen.pdf
discoveries for the good of society. Although IPRs can aid ... can hinder the free exchange of ideas and information on .... sometimes be of particular benefit to academics, lone inventors and SMEs. .... creativity or innovation. The main types of IPR include ..... inventions the concept of the 'scientific method' ...
www.casimir.org.uk/.../64.0.2003_-_theroyalsociety-keepingscienceopen.pdf
Resistance by Scientists to Scientific Discovery (Barber, 1961)
"fear of novelty," and "climate of And Planck's reaction to the resistance opinion. ... And Trotter of resistance to innovations of all kinds. goes overboard in the same way: ... We may turn first to the way in which the substantive concepts and theories .... In more recent times, biology, like physics before it, ...
www.scribd.com › Research › Science - Cached - Similar
www.scribd.com › Research › Science - Cached - Similar
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• Interactions in knowledge systems: Foundations, policy ...
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innovation systems' concept. The main work is Lundvall (1992) and Nelson (1992). .... In this set-up the basic policy task is to encourage discovery- .... but some fields - such as molecular biology, solid-state physics, genetics or ..... a patent is to novelty in some technical process which is also practically ...
www.step.no/reports/Y1994/1094.pdf
innovation systems' concept. The main work is Lundvall (1992) and Nelson (1992). .... In this set-up the basic policy task is to encourage discovery- .... but some fields - such as molecular biology, solid-state physics, genetics or ..... a patent is to novelty in some technical process which is also practically ...
www.step.no/reports/Y1994/1094.pdf
CEEDTV.COM - Suppressed Knowledge: Nikola Tesla & Project H.A.A.R.P.
There, he met Nebojša Petrović, a young inventor from Austria. ..... Radio remote control remained a novelty until the 1960s. ..... In the years after, many of his innovations, theories and claims have been used, at times unsuitably and .... Robert Routledge, Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century. ...
www.ceedtv.com/index.php?option=com_content&task...id... - Cached
www.ceedtv.com/index.php?option=com_content&task...id... - Cached
[DOC]
Global Pharmaceutical Industry
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by P GANGULI - Cited by 3 - Related articles
Subsequent phases in the conventional “drug discovery/invention” process have been .... map on to their technology expertise, innovation thrusts and business. ... knowledge armory in methods of modern biology and biochemistry as seen ..... essential criteria of patentability in terms of novelty because the use of ...
www.ircc.iitb.ac.in/webnew/unused/IPCourse04/INTJTE_pharma.doc
by P GANGULI - Cited by 3 - Related articles
Subsequent phases in the conventional “drug discovery/invention” process have been .... map on to their technology expertise, innovation thrusts and business. ... knowledge armory in methods of modern biology and biochemistry as seen ..... essential criteria of patentability in terms of novelty because the use of ...
www.ircc.iitb.ac.in/webnew/unused/IPCourse04/INTJTE_pharma.doc
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Innovators, Non-innovators and Venture Firms: What Is the Nature ...
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by C Lonmo - Related articles
“R&D services in physical, engineering and life sciences” is defined as: ..... Innovation as a statistical concept is defined in the Oslo Manual (OECD, .... 5.4 Novelty of innovations. R&D activities enable discoveries of new phenomena .... ample, ideas can be shared. Two firms on different sides of the world can ...
dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2007/statcan/.../88F0006XIE2007007.pdf
by C Lonmo - Related articles
“R&D services in physical, engineering and life sciences” is defined as: ..... Innovation as a statistical concept is defined in the Oslo Manual (OECD, .... 5.4 Novelty of innovations. R&D activities enable discoveries of new phenomena .... ample, ideas can be shared. Two firms on different sides of the world can ...
dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2007/statcan/.../88F0006XIE2007007.pdf
Hopkins V. CellPro: An Illustration That Patenting and Exclusive ...
by P Mikhail - 2000 - Cited by 34 - Related articles
Of the basic sciences -- such as biology, chemistry, and physics -- biology has ... research that underlies later practical innovations, but which may have no applied ... It is in the public interest to see that new discoveries are ..... the novelty and obviousness of an invention in determining patentability. ...
https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/.../app?... - United States
Of the basic sciences -- such as biology, chemistry, and physics -- biology has ... research that underlies later practical innovations, but which may have no applied ... It is in the public interest to see that new discoveries are ..... the novelty and obviousness of an invention in determining patentability. ...
https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/.../app?... - United States
[PDF]
Paper No. 78 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE ...
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Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful .... the Congress to award patents to inventors in order to promote ..... sciences (as physics, chemistry, or biology) that deal with ... in it, in terms of two fundamental concepts: matter and ... and social innovations originating in England. The invention of ...
www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/bpai/prec/2003-2088.pdf
Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful .... the Congress to award patents to inventors in order to promote ..... sciences (as physics, chemistry, or biology) that deal with ... in it, in terms of two fundamental concepts: matter and ... and social innovations originating in England. The invention of ...
www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/bpai/prec/2003-2088.pdf
[PDF]
SYMPOSIUM SCHOLAR
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by R DISCOVERY - Related articles
and discovery. This Article questions the viability of the discovery/invention ..... dental to the scientific enterprise. But what would inventors be doing ..... Even if doctrines like nonobviousness, utility, and novelty can tell ..... Dewey suggested that we look at ideas and discoveries not as ...
www.pennumbra.com/issues/pdfs/157-6/Simon.pdf - United States
by R DISCOVERY - Related articles
and discovery. This Article questions the viability of the discovery/invention ..... dental to the scientific enterprise. But what would inventors be doing ..... Even if doctrines like nonobviousness, utility, and novelty can tell ..... Dewey suggested that we look at ideas and discoveries not as ...
www.pennumbra.com/issues/pdfs/157-6/Simon.pdf - United States
HOPKINS V. CELLPRO: AN ILLUSTRATION THAT PATENTING AND EXCLUSIVE ...
by P Mikhail - 1999 - Cited by 34 - Related articles
basic sciences — such as biology, chemistry, and physics — biology has traditionally been the most ... later practical innovations, but which may have no applied value itself ... of discoveries reached with govemment funding.” Although the ... funded inventions." It was difficult, time-consuming, and risky for ...
heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/...
basic sciences — such as biology, chemistry, and physics — biology has traditionally been the most ... later practical innovations, but which may have no applied value itself ... of discoveries reached with govemment funding.” Although the ... funded inventions." It was difficult, time-consuming, and risky for ...
heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/...
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